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See Job Applications and Cover Letters page for a description.
A résumé is a one-page summary of your work and school experiences. Employers match your résumé against their job openings to evaluate if you'd be a good fit. As such, it's important to make your résumé a good representation of yourself.
Next, you will want to get more information about how to construct each section of your résumé to look professional and to include details that are important to trends (important elements of resumes change from time to time and you need to keep up). You can choose from the tabs at the top of this page to learn more about the contents of each section on a résumé They include:
To get a full picture of all of the elements that will help you develop a great résumé, we recommend that you review the specific recommendations and details on each tab.
There are three types of résumés: chronological, functional and combination. You might want to consider more than one format of résumé if you're applying for multiple jobs. The 3 commonly used résumé formats are:
Resume Format | Overview |
Chronological | This format is best for individuals with a strong and comprehensive work history. It focuses on steady employment history, level of responsibility, and dates of work history. This format is not recommended if you are a recent graduate, new to the workforce or re-entering the workforce after a lengthy absence. |
Functional | The use of this format focuses on skills and strengths that are most important to the employer. It is most often used by individuals who are changing careers, have gaps in work history or are recent graduates. This format is not recommended if your primary goal is to emphasize growth or development. |
Combination | This format is a combination of both the Chronological and Functional resume format. The use of this format demonstrates a strong work history and emphasizes transferable skills. This format is best used when individuals are changing careers and highlighting skills developed throughout their work history. This format is not recommended if there is limited work experience. |
Top Resume Formats is a great article by Indeed that not only explains the formats and provides examples of each, but it also provides guidelines for formatting such as margins, font types and more.
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There’s been a lot of changes in the job market and how employers screen for candidates over the past 5-10 years. For example, one of the biggest advancements is the use of Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). What is that? Employers are using (ATS) computer software designed to scan résumés for certain keywords and screen out candidates who aren’t the right fit. However, if your résumé isn’t optimized for ATS software, then it won’t make it into the hands of a human – even if you’re the strongest candidate.
There are 4 basic steps to how an applicant tracking system works:
What’s especially important to understand is that recruiters often filterrésumés by searching for key skills and job titles. There’s a good chance a real person will never see your résumé- it may go directly to a computer!
Source: Jobscan
What may be relevant to other fields may not be applicable to yours, and vice versa. studying trends closely and figuring out what works best for your field of interest are crucial. Here are some of the most current common trends:
Source: Resume Help
5 Current Résumé Trends To Know from Résumé Genius
10 Current Résumé Trends and Forecasts Your Should Be Thinking About from Finances Online
Here's What Your Résumé Should Look Like from Canva
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A header should include your name, phone number and email address. You can also include your mailing address, but leave it out if you plan to post your résumé online.
The purpose of your contact information is to help the hiring manager quickly know who you are and how to reach you.
Your contact information should be listed in your resume header, and include these five pieces of information:
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First, this is an optional element on your résumé. In one or two sentences, summarize your work experience and relevant skills. Whether and objective or personal statement, keep it strong and simple. Again, you don't have to include this, especially if your experience speaks for itself and is relevant to the jobs you're applying for.
An objective statement is a concise, position-centered statement describing the value you can add and the needs you can fulfill. An objective may include a brief statement of skills and qualifications you will bring to a position.
Objective Statement Examples: Marketing intern with interest in customer relationship management and market research. Offering database experience with Spanish fluency or Human resources internship, with particular interest in recruitment and training.
A professional summary is longer and provides more detail than an objective statement. Professional summaries identify the type of position you are seeking and provide lengthier descriptions of skills and qualifications. Professional summaries are most helpful for experienced professionals who aim to demonstrate the applicability of skills from a range or depth of past experiences for a specific type of position. Professional summaries are useful for networking résumés and résumés uploaded to job search websites.
Professional Summary Example: Sales record and staff development experience provide outstanding background for Senior Sales Management positions within the publishing industry. Offering 11 years of sales and 9 years of management experience combined with entrepreneurial, team building and implementation skills. Possess leadership ability to conceptualize, structure and achieve market and profit objectives.
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The level of detail you add to your resume education section can vary based on how much work experience you have and the number of degrees you’ve achieved.
For example, if you’ve just graduated from college, the education part of your resume should be highly detailed and include any information that’s relevant to the job you want.
However, after working in your industry for a couple of years, consider omitting some less-important details (such as your GPA and honors) when listing your degree unless you’re writing a grad school resume.
This is because your work experience will now likely be a more important factor regarding your employability to a hiring manager.
At the very least, your resume education section should include the following four items:
For additional items, consider listing your GPA on your resume (as long as it’s 3.5 or above) to help demonstrate that you’re hardworking, studious, and responsible.
If you have limited work experience, consider adding relevant coursework, extracurricular activities, academic awards, or even sororities or fraternities you were in as components to help demonstrate your hard and soft skills.
Many professions, such as personal trainers, coaches, or tradespeople, require outside training to be considered qualified for their jobs. Thus, they will benefit from including their certifications, licenses, and training on their resume.
You can choose to include your training, certifications, or licenses in your education section or otherwise in its own dedicated section toward the bottom of your resume.
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Self Management skills are essential as you are pursuing a degree in college, they are equally important as you personally navigate through the workplace. This article provides a brief overview of self-management skills and how to apply them in your career.
Article: Self-Management Skills: Definition and Examples
Starting with your most recent or current job, list your previous work experiences.
Work experience is one of the most essential parts of a resume, and for most candidates will make up the bulk of their resume’s content.
When listing work experience, include the following information for each entry:
Additionally, for each work experience bullet point, begin by using an action verb, and use hard numbers when detailing your accomplishments.
Action verbs help make your experience sound more impressive and interesting to read to hiring managers, while using hard numbers and statistics gives them a clear picture of how you contributed on the job at your previous employer.
As a certified professional resume writer, I discuss this a lot with my clients. It can seem as though it’s important to have a perfect career path where you happily go from one job to the next in order to gradually progress forward in your career, however, this is rarely the case.
Most people, whether they are recruiters, hiring managers, or C-level executives, have had some sort of a career break or non-linear path within their career.
Whether it was a chosen career break or an unexpected career break, most people can look back and find some point in their career where they were unemployed. If this is the case for you, don’t be ashamed of this!
The key to successfully showing a career break on your resume is to discuss what you did in that time. You may not have held a corporate role, but that doesn’t mean that you didn’t experience something that adds value and experience.
If you "took a break" to raise your kids, you took on the hardest job on the planet, parenthood! With parenthood comes crucial life skills such as adaptability, flexibility, and multi-tasking. Add this to your resume! If you traveled, add this in and discuss how you navigated cultural barriers.
The biggest mistake people make when it comes to career breaks is leaving a big blank space on their resume. When you simply ignore a career break and leave a gap in your employment without explanation, it leads the reader to make assumptions about you and your career, which are often wrong.
Pro Tip: Provide context for your career break in your cover letter
If you’re a college student that’s lacking work experience, putting volunteer work on your resume is a good method for highlighting leadership skills and showing the hiring manager that you have the necessary hard and soft skills required for the job.
When listing volunteer work, there are two methods. First, if your volunteer experience is highly relevant to the position you’re applying for, treat it the same as professional experience by listing it in your work experience section with three to five bullet points describing your responsibilities.
However, if your volunteer experience isn’t relevant, either omit it or list it toward the bottom of your resume in a dedicated section with only one or two bullet points describing what you did.
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The "skills" section of your résumé is a place where you can show your strengths and individuality. Start by stating each skill. Then back it up with a two- to three-line explanation of how you learned that skill or why you believe you have it. Make these entries short, clear and to the point.
The skills section of your resume sums up your expertise and skillsets to the hiring manager in a short, easy-to-read list. Regardless of how much experience you have, you should always include a skills section on your resume.
To write a strong skills section, list your most marketable abilities and include a mix of both hard skills and soft skills to show employers that you’re a dynamic, well-rounded candidate.
Hard skills will typically only include technical skills that you acquired through training, education, or otherwise hands-on experience. Meanwhile, soft skills most often consist of personality traits and people skills.
Language skills can be a huge asset in many professions that require you to work with international customers and clients.
Typically, listing the foreign language(s) and your proficiency level in your resume’s skills section will suffice, but if you really want to draw attention to it, consider making a dedicated “Languages” section.
When you've been recognized by someone else, you should let potential employers know about it. But you shouldn't worry if you haven't received any awards; just skip this section.
Listing awards and honors on your resume, in addition to your work experience, is an excellent way to add credibility to your qualifications and expertise. Academic awards and honors can also act as leverage for students by displaying their academic excellence to universities or hiring managers.
When listing awards and honors, you’ll want to display the award name, date received, and purpose or explanation (if the award is not well known or easily recognizable.)
Academic awards should be listed in your education section, in a bullet point underneath your degree. All other professional awards can be listed in a dedicated “awards” section.
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Helpful Tips for Creating A Resume
For more tips on writing a resume visit: https://www.essaytigers.com/how-write-resume
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